2020年中考英语名校一模联考冲刺卷及参考答案

2020年中考英语名校一模联考冲刺卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is_____ “s”in the-word“six”and_____ “s’’is the first letter of the word. A. a; the B. a;an C. an; the D. a;a 2. There are two____ near our school. A. shoe shops B. shoes shops C. shoe＇s shops D. shoes＇ shops 3. Excuse me,____ you show me the way to Professor Shen＇s home? A. must B. shall C. may D. could 4.一Hi, Wang Ling! I hear you＇ll go to Italy. Have you read the _____ to the country? 一Yes. Now I know Italy has a long history and many world heritages(遗产). A. introduction B. instruction C. interview D. information 5.“ _____ you＇ve made! But you should still work harder,“ the teacher said to the boy. A. What great progress B. How a big mistake C. What a big mistake D. How great progress 6.一What time shall we leave for the airport? 一It＇s foggy today. I＇m not sure _____ be closed soon. Let＇s go now. A. when will the highway B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. whether the highway will 7.—The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. —I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; many 8. —Why are there so many policemen in the jewellery shop? —Don’t you know that the shop _____________ and some jewellery was taken away? A. was broken out B. was broken into C. was broken down D. was broken off 9. —Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there. —OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes. A. I won’t; put them away B. I will; put them off C. I will; put them away D. I won’t; put off them 10. —Could you please tell me _____? —For two weeks. A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long he will be away D. how long will he be away 二、完形填空(共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分) “Please take my penny(便士),“ said Maggie to old Man, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her mother drew her back, 11 , “Maggie, he is not a beggar(乞丐)!“ But Maggie paid no 12 . “Please take it,“ she said again. Old Man smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,“ he said, “It is kindly meant.“ After that, Maggie went to the beach to 13 shells on her own. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being 14 , she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her. Dan＇s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock, barked 15 and began to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to 16 , I see,“ she said, and she rose from the rock and wanted to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down very difficult to 17 , and as the tide(潮水)had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and 18 . Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark. Luckily, the fisherman heard the loud barking. He got to the boat, and rowed fast to the bay(海湾)and took them safely to land! Maggie hugged the old man and said, “Thank you so much.“ “It was the 19 that did it, little miss,“ the old man said. “I saw Rover looking at you when you put it so kind-like into my hand—just as if he would have said, ＇Rover will be your friend now, little girl.＇ And I think he was 20 you all the day, for he never came near me after that.“ Some years later, Rover came to Maggie＇s home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.“ 11. A .screaming B .shouting C .whispering D .crying 12. A .price B .attention C .care D .money 13. A .gather B .sell C .buy D .watch 14. A .surprised B .awful C .worried D .tired 15. A .gently B .weakly C .loudly D .happily 16. A .stay B .leave C .swim D .run 17. A .fall down B .climb up C .jump down D .lookup 18. A .soft B .hard C .smooth D .comfortable 19. A .penny B .rock C .wave D .shells 20. A .talking about B .looking after C .taking pity on D .complaining about 三、阅读理解（共12题；
每小题2分，满分24分） A Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But you＇re a student and don＇t have enough money for a trip. Don＇t worry. Here are some useful suggestions. ●Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you＇ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. ●Plan ahead : Don＇t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. ●Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants. ●Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. ●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. ●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. ●Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 21. Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is ______ . A. to make a plan of the route B. to buy tickets ahead of time C. to save money before your trip D. to get information from the Internet 22. The writer advises you _____ . A. to share costs with families B. not to go to well-known places C. not to visit dangerous places D. to buy anything you want to buy B It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn＇t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn＇t Christmas without any presents,“ Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!“ Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,“ said Amy. “I don＇t think it＇s fair!“ “But we＇ve got Father and Mother, and each other,“ said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven＇t got Father,“ said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustn＇t spend money for pleasure,“ Meg said.“That＇s why we can＇t have presents this year.“ “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,“ said Jo. “What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don＇t expect anything from Mother but I＇d like to buy a book for myself !“ Jo loved reading. “I want to spend mine on some new music,“ said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I＇m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!“ said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn＇t say anything about spending our own money,“ cried Jo. “We work hard for it so let＇s buy what we want and have a little fun.“ It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father＇s rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. 23. What was Jo＇s hobby? A. Knitting. B. Singing. C. Drawing. D. Reading. 24. On a snowy day, the March sisters are _____ . A. complaining about having no money for Christmas presents B. talking about what presents they will buy with some money C. expecting some nice Christmas presents from their parents D. talking about what jobs they will have to make more money 25. The passage is probably from ______ . A. a poem B. a guide C. a novel D. an advertisement C Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that＇s no longer the case. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture. “When I first went to the United Kingdom in1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,“ Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.“ The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias“. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3. 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don＇t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all，“ Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. 26. What is this passage mainly about? A. The quality of ＇Made in China＇. B. The change in Chinese buyers＇ thinking. C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigners. D. Differences between older and younger Chinese buyers. 27. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products. B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones. C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products. D. Older Chinese people don＇t like foreign products any more. 28. Which fact best explains “home brand bias“? A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. D Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory(王者荣耀). Created by Chinese company Tencent，King of Glory was one of the most popular MOBA games in China in 2017. About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game＇s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts(联系人)，with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones. The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress，each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters，like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks(排名). However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke，the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But. more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It＇s reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke(中风)after playing the game for 40 hours. To change the situation，Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4，2017，children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day，while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about King of Glory? A. It is the most popular online game in the world. B. It offers 60 characters for players to choose from. C. All of the characters are real historical characters. D. Players fight against each other or team up to fight. 30. Where do you think we may read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a comic book. D. In a storybook. 31.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Children play the game too long and spend too much money. B. The game give children incorrect information about history. C. Many people don＇t think the game is so good. D. The game receives a lot of praises. 32. The best title of the passage is. A. King of Glory一easy for anyone to play B. King of Glory一popular around the world C. King of Glory一inviting you to play D. King of Glory一adding a time limit 四、信息还原(共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分) The day came at last! Grandma was moving(搬家)out of her big house. ___33___Because I spent lots of happy time with grandma in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad just said, “She is not going far. ____34_____“ But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. I didn＇t want to see her less. ___35___In fact, I wanted to see her every day. No one wanted to tell me where Grandma was going because they knew I would be sad, “It must be far away“ I thought. We got all of Grandma＇s things in the truck(卡车),___36____We talked all the way. After a while, the truck stopped. ____37____ It was our house. Grandma was coming to live with us. A. I wanted to see her more. B. I was sad. C. Don＇t worry. D. She was going to our house. E. I sat beside her in the car. F. Grandma＇s house was far away. G. I look out to see her new house. 五、词汇检测 (共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只 写一词。

38. Smoking is___________（有害的）to our health. 39. Nanjing is the___________（省会）of Jiangsu Province. 40. There will be eighteen people,____________（包括）you and me. 41. It＇s not _________（自然的）for a child of his age to be so quiet. 42. Zhao Yunlan lives____________（在……对面）Professor Shen＇s home. 43. At Halloween, children knock on people＇s doors and shout, “Trick or__________（招待）? “ 44. Everyone should actively,_________（参加）in this charity show to raise money for the poor. 45. - Green is the colour of life and___________. - Yes, trees and grass grow when it is spring. I like the colour. 46. - Would you please wait for a moment? I＇m terribly sorry that the professor is late. - Never mind. It doesn＇t__________ whether we start now or later, 47. - Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? 一Walk____ on. and you will see the bus stop on your right, just in front of the mall. 六、句子翻译(共5小题；
每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

48.我们都害怕在他人面前做演讲。

____________________________________________________________________________ 49.一些人不是逃走了就是躲在了某个地方。

____________________________________________________________________________ 50.记住你的演讲得够搞笑才能引起他人的兴趣。

____________________________________________________________________________ 51.如果你的演讲无趣,就不会成功。

____________________________________________________________________________ 52.遵循这些建议，你就会成为一名杰出的演讲者。

____________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分) Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However，there is also a right time to eat， sleep，exercise，and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies：the biological(生物的) clock. Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6：00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s 1egs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower，but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said，“Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work after. “Her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore. Today，doctors are learning more about chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur(发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication(药物) may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors ! 53. How far did Barbara Wells run every morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Barbara Wells’legs and back get well? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是阳光中学英语俱乐部的同学，请根据以下问卷，写一份英文倡议书，呼吁文明 出游。

Visiting habits Do you have these habits while visiting some places of interest? Habits Often Sometimes Never Make loud noise √ Throw rubbish everywhere √ Take photos in wrong places √ What＇s your suggestion 注意: 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数; 2.倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

To be a good tourist Nowadays, travelling is becoming an important part of our life. However, some people have bad habits when visiting some places of interest. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if all of us can try our best to be good tourists, I believe that we can make a great difference to our environment and that we can have more fun as well. 答案：
单选：1-5 CADAA 6-10 DABAC 完型：11-15 CBADC 16-20 BBCAB 阅读：A篇：CB B篇：DBC C篇：BCB D篇：DACD 信息还原：33～37 BCAEG 词汇检测：38. harmful 39. capital 40. including 41. natural 42. opposite 43. treat 44. join 45. growth 46. matter 47. straight 翻译：
48. We are all afraid of making a speech in front of others. 49. Some people either ran away or hid somewhere. 50. Remember (that) your speech has to be funny enough to get/catch/attract others＇ interest. 51.If your speech isn＇t interesting/is boring ,it will not be successful. 52. Follow these suggestions and you will be an excellent speaker. 阅读表达：53. About two miles 54. She change her exercise time./she exercised later in the day. 55. Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 书面表达：
To be a good tourist Nowadays, travelling is becoming an important part of our life. However, some people have bad habits when visiting some places of interest. Some people often make loud noise that makes others feel uncomfortable. Some people don＇t realize the importance of protecting our environment. They throw rubbish everywhere. Some people like to take photos in wrong places, even in dangerous places. These are very rude and unwelcome in public. As a student,1 think we should remember to do something to be a good tourist. First of all, we should throw rubbish in the dustbin instead of dropping it everywhere. Secondly, don＇t make too much noise, especially in some quiet places.1t is not polite. Finally, we understand that many people like taking photos while travelling.1t is fun. But we should take photos in proper places and always remember safety comes first. In a word, if all of us can try our best to be good tourists. I believe that we can make a great difference to our environment and that we can have more fun as well.